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专升本社区是一家为广大升本学子提供全国专升本政策，考试大纲，备考信息，报名考试时间，考试科目，复习资料，升本专业，升本院校等信息的资讯类网站。本网站为了保护网络信息安全，保障用户合法权益的同时为广大学员提供更优质的服务，将严格遵循合法、正当、必要的原则，收集您的个人信息和需求。承诺在本网站中收集到的您个人信息将受到严格的保护，为了使您能得到优质的服务，仅限于向专升本社区网站总部及您所在地区分校教务人员提供您的个人信息（包括姓名、联系电话、就读院校），并承诺将严格保护，不得向任何第三方泄露或披露，并确保不对您造成骚扰。 如您选择线上咨询平台上的升本在线服务，即表示您完全知晓并同意上述专升本社区网站收集、使用信息的目的和方式和范围，请填写您的个人信息；如您不同意，您可选择退出本网页，选择其他方式了解升本在线服务。
本网站收集、使用用户信息规则：
1、本网站收集用户信息仅限于结合教育考试院政策，根据所在地区不同，为用户提供高效优质的服务。
2、本网站工作人员对在业务活动中收集的公民个人信息将严格保密，不向与本机构无关的任何他人提供用户的个人信息。
3、本网站已经并将采取最新的技术措施和其他必要措施，确保信息安全，防止在业务活动中收集的公民个人电子信息泄露、毁损、丢失。
4、本网站加强对机构工作人员对个人信息使用权限的管理，发现违规泄露、散布用户个人信息的，将立即停止传播该信息，并对工作人员按规定进行处罚。
5、用户如发现泄露个人身份、散布个人隐私等侵害其合法权益的网络信息，有权要求本机构删除有关信息或者采取其他必要措施予以制止。
免责声明：
1、本网站所刊载的各类形式（包括但不仅限于文字、图片、图表）的作品仅限于为广大学员提供更多信息及更优质的服务，仅供用户参考。对于访问者根据本网站提供的信息所做出的一切行为，除非另有明确的书面承诺文件，否则本网站不承担任何形式的责任。
2、本网站及其雇员一概无需以任何方式就任何信息传递或传送的失误、不准确或错误对用户或任何其他人士负任何直接或间接的责任。
3、凡以任何方式登录本网站或直接、间接使用本网站资料者，视为自愿接受本网站声明的约束。
4、本网站若无意中侵犯了哪个媒体或个人的知识产权，请致函或来电告之，本网站将立即给予删除等相关处理，全国统一来电400-023-1785；全国统一邮箱kf@hlsjy.com。
5、以上声明内容的最终解释权归专升本社区网站所有。
感谢您信任并使用专升本社区的服务！我们根据最新的法律法规、监管政策要求，更新了《用户隐私政策》。 本次更新进一步明确了我们如何收集和使用您的信息以及如何存储您的信息。请您仔细阅读并充分理解以下条款，特别提醒您应留意本《用户隐私政策》中加粗形式的条款内容。如果您不同意本《用户隐私政策》，您可能无法正常使用我们的产品、服务。
希望您仔细阅读并充分理解本《用户隐私政策》，了解在使用我们的产品和服务时，我们如何收集、使用、存储、处理和保护这些信息，以及我们为您提供的了解、控制这些信息的方式，以便您更好地了解我们的产品和服务并作出适当地选择。
如您使用或继续使用我们的产品和服务，表示您同意或/和已征得您的父母或监护人的同意（若您为未成年人）按照本《用户隐私政策》收集、使用、储存、处理和保护您的信息。
本《用户隐私政策》主要向您说明如下信息：
1. 我们如何收集和使用您的信息
2. 我们如何存储您的信息
3. 我们如何使用Cookie以及同类技术
4. 我们可能向您发送的信息
5. 您如何了解和控制自己的用户信息
6. 我们如何保护您的个人信息
7. 本《用户隐私政策》的适用范围
8. 本《用户隐私政策》如何更新
9. 如何与我们联系
1. 我们如何收集和使用您的信息
1.1 我们将根据合法、正当、必要的原则，按照如下方式收集您在使用服务时主动提供的或因为使用服务而产生的信息，用以向您提供服务、优化我们的服务以及保障您的帐户安全。
1.2 您在注册、登录时提供的个人信息及我们的使用方式：
(1) 如您用其他方式注册、登录专升本社区相关产品时，我们会收集手机号码、密码。如您仅需浏览、搜索等功能，您不需要注册或登录，亦无需提供以上信息。如您不提供手机号码，将无法使用我们的服务。
(2) 如您以第三方帐号（如微信等帐号）登录专升本社区相关产品时，我们会收集您第三方帐号的个人信息（包括头像、昵称及您提供的其他信息），您可以在关联登录页面选择是否授权或新建个人信息。 我们和第三方将以去标识化的方式验证，这个过程中我们收集到的验证信息除前述头像、昵称及您提供其他信息外，无法识别特定个人身份的信息。我们需要您确认通过第三方帐号登录前已经在第三方完成实名认证。如您不同意第三方帐号登录，将无法使用第三方帐号登录验证功能，但不影响您使用我们的其他服务。
(3) 我们收集手机号码、微信等帐号是用于为您提供帐号登录服务以及保障您的帐号安全。
1.3 您在产品或服务中主动提供的信息及我们的使用方式：
(1) 如您在个人资料编辑时提供的昵称、头像、性别、学校、地区、报考城市、考试类型、真实姓名、电子邮件、个人简介。这些资料将帮助我们更好地了解您并为您提供更优质的服务。
(2) 如您使用观看视频、直播、试题纠错、使用反馈、课程分享、学习笔记时，我们会收集您通过前述服务所上传或下载的信息，这类信息包括搜索关键字、发布和回复的评论、文字、标签。
(3) 如您使用客服等用户响应功能时，您可能需要提供您的手机号码、QQ号码或您向我们主动提供的其他联系方式，我们收集这些信息是为了核验您的用户身份信息、调查事实、帮助您解决问题，如您拒绝提供可能导致您无法使用我们的客服等用户响应功能。我们亦会保存您与我们的客服沟通信息和回复内容。
1.4 我们在您使用我们的产品和服务时获取的信息及我们的使用方式：
1.4.1 为保障您正常使用我们的产品和服务，维护我们产品和服务的正常运行，改善及优化您的服务体验并保障您的帐号安全，我们会收集您的下述信息：
(1) 日志信息：当您使用我们的产品和服务时，我们可能会自动收集相关信息并存储为服务日志信息。如登录帐号、IP地址、搜索记录、收听观看记录、网页浏览记录、服务故障信息等。
1.5 我们会根据以上在您使用产品或服务时获取的信息开展数据分析和研究，改进我们的内容布局和推广效果，为商业决策提供产品或服务支持。
1.6 其他用户分享的信息中含有您的信息及我们的使用方式
如其他用户发布的笔记、回复中可能包含您的信息。我们将无法修改其他用户的信息，如实展示可能包含您的信息。如您认为侵犯您的个人信息，请您通过下述第11条投诉方式和联系方式联系我们进行处理。
1.7 请您理解，我们向您提供的功能和服务是不断更新和发展的，如果某一功能或服务未在前述说明中且收集了您的个人信息，我们会通过页面提示、交互流程、网站公告等方式另行向您说明信息收集的内容、范围和目的，以征得您的同意。
1.8 关于个人信息和个人敏感的提示
上述的个人信息和个人敏感信息，我们会尽最大努力保护您的信息，若您不提供该信息，您可能无法正常使用我们的相关服务，但不影响您使用服务中的其他功能。若您主动提供您的个人信息和个人敏感信息，即表示您同意我们按本《隐私政策》所述目的和方式使用您的个人信息和个人敏感信息。
2. 我们如何存储您的信息
2.1 存储信息的地点
我们遵守法律法规的规定，将境内收集的用户个人信息存储于境内。目前我们不会跨境传输或存储您的个人信息。将来如需跨境传输或存储的，我们会向您告知信息出境的目的、接收方、安全保证措施和安全风险，并征得您的同意。
2.2 存储信息的期限
一般而言，我们仅为实现目的所必需的最短时间内或法律法规规定的条件下存储您的个人信息，并在超出个人信息保存期限后对您的个人信息进行删除或匿名化处理。但在下列情况下，我们有可能在遵守法律法规规定的前提下，更改个人信息的存储时间：
(1) 为遵守相关法律法规的规定；
(2) 为遵守法院判决、裁定或其他法律程序的规定；
(3) 为遵守相关政府机关或法定授权组织的要求；
(4) 为执行相关服务协议或本《隐私政策》、维护社会公共利益，为保护们的客户、我们或我们的关联公司、其他用户或雇员的人身财产安全或其他合法权益所合理必需的用途。
(5) 其他法律法规规定或您另行授权同意的情形。
2.3 存储信息的方式
我们会通过安全技术保护措施存储您的信息，包括本地存储、数据缓存、数据库和服务器日志。
2.4 当我们的产品或服务发生停止运营的情形时，我们将采取合适的方式（例如推送通知、站内信、公告等形式）通知您，并在合理的期限内删除或匿名化处理您的个人信息。
3. 我们如何使用Cookie以及同类技术
Cookie 和同类技术是互联网中普遍使用的技术。当您使用专升本社区及相关服务时，我们可能会使用相关技术收集您的信息。我们使用 Cookie 和同类技术主要为了实现以下功能或服务：
3.1 保障产品与服务的安全、高效运转：我们可能会设置认证与保障安全性的 Cookie 或匿名标识符，使我们确认您是否安全登录服务，或者是否遇到盗用、欺诈及其他不法行为。这些技术还会帮助我们改进服务效率，提升登录和响应速度。
3.2 帮助您获得更轻松的访问体验：使用此类技术可以帮助您省去重复您填写个人信息、输入搜索内容的步骤和流程（例如：表单填写）。
您可以通过浏览器设置拒绝或管理Cookie以及同类技术的使用。但请注意，如果停用Cookie，您可能无法享受最佳的服务体验，某些服务也可能无法正常使用。
4. 我们可能向您发送的信息
4.1 信息推送
您在使用我们的产品和服务时，我们可能向您发送提醒、声音和图标标记，以及电子邮件、短信等其他方式的推送通知。 您可以在设备的设置等相关页面选择取消。
4.2 与产品和服务有关的公告
我们可能在必要时向您发出与产品和服务有关的公告。 您可能无法取消这些与产品和服务有关、性质不属于广告的公告。
5. 您如何了解和控制自己的用户信息
5.1 我们将尽一切可能采取适当的技术手段，保证您可以了解、更新和更正自己的注册信息或使用我们的服务时提供的其他用户信息。在了解、更新、更正和删除前述信息时，我们可能会要求您进行身份验证，以保障帐户安全。一般情况下，您可随时修改自己提交的信息，但出于安全性和身份识别的考虑，您可能无法修改注册时提供的某些初始注册信息、验证信息及认证信息。
5.2 如您不希望您的部分信息被我们获取，您可以通过关闭设备权限的方式停止我们获得您的个人信息。您开启下述权限即代表您授权我们可以收集和使用该权限相应的个人信息来为您提供对应服务，您关闭前述权限即代表您取消了授权，我们将不再基于对应权限继续收集和使用相关个人信息，也无法为您提供该权限所对应的服务，但不影响您使用我们的其他服务。但是，您关闭权限的决定不会影响我们此前基于您的授权所进行的信息收集及使用，但您可以通过第5.3条内容删除有关记录：
5.3 在您使用专升本社区期间，为了让您更便捷地控制您的个人信息，我们在产品和服务设计中为您提供了相应的操作设置，您可参考下面的指引进行操作。
5.3.1 访问个人信息：
您可以在【个人主页】-【头像】-【编辑资料】进行查询、访问、更正您的头像、昵称、性别、生日、地区、个性签名、兴趣爱好。
6. 我们如何保护您的个人信息
6.1 为保障您的个人信息安全，我们在合理的安全水平内使用各种安全保护措施来保障您的信息，防止数据遭到未经授权访问、公开披露、使用、修改、损坏或丢失。例如，我们使用加密技术（如SSL）、匿名化处理等手段来保护您的个人信息。
6.2 我们建立专门的管理制度、审批流程和组织确保信息安全。例如，我们严格限制访问信息的人员范围，要求他们遵守保密义务，并进行审查。
6.3 我们鼓励我们的工作人员学习信息安全知识、提高个人信息安全保护意识，并定期或不定期对我们的工作人员进行信息安全培训。
6.4 若不幸发生个人信息泄露等安全事件，按照法律法规要求，我们会启动应急预案，阻止安全事件扩大，并及时告知您：安全事件的基本情况和可能的影响、我们已采取或将要采取的处置措施、您可自主防范和降低风险的建议、对您的补救措施等。我们将及时将事件相关情况以邮件、信函、电话、推送通知等方式告知您，难以逐一告知用户时，我们会采取合理、有效的方式发布公告。同时，我们还将按照监管部门要求，主动上报个人信息安全事件的处置情况。
6.5 互联网环境并非百分之百安全，当出现下列非因我们过错而对您的信息造成泄露及由此造成的损害结果，我们无需承担任何责任：
(1) 任何由于黑客攻击、计算机病毒侵入或发作、因政府管制而造成的暂时性关闭等影响网络正常经营之不可抗力而造成的个人资料泄露、丢失、被盗用或被篡改等。
(2) 在使用专升本社区的过程中链接到其它网站或因接受来自第三方的服务所造成之个人资料泄露及由此而导致的任何法律争议和后果。
(3)如您在使用专升本社区（例如笔记、评论等）的过程中主动公开、上传、发布或向第三方提供您的个人信息的，其他用户可能会收集您的个人信息。
7. 本《用户隐私政策》的适用范围
7.1 我们的所有产品和服务均适用本《用户隐私政策》。但某些产品或服务可能会有其特定的隐私政策适用条款，该特定隐私政策适用条款更具体地说明我们在该产品或服务中如何处理您的个人信息。除非有特殊说明，若本《用户隐私政策》与该特定产品或服务的隐私政策适用条款有不一致之处，请以该特定隐私政策适用条款为准。
7.2 请您注意，本《用户隐私政策》不适用由其他公司或个人提供的产品或服务。如果您使用第三方的产品或服务，须受该第三方的隐私政策而非本《用户隐私政策》）约束，您需要仔细阅读其政策内容。
7.3 本《用户隐私政策》为《用户服务协议》及相关协议的重要组成部分，本《用户隐私政策》内的名词定义参照《用户用户服务协议》，适用于专升本社区相关服务。
8. 本《用户隐私政策》如何更新
8.1 随着我们的服务范围扩大，我们可能适时更新本《用户隐私政策》的条款，更新内容构成本《用户隐私政策》的一部分。如更新后的《用户隐私政策》导致您的权利发生实质改变，我们将在更新前通过显著位置提示或以其他方式通知您，为避免您不能及时获知更新，请您经常阅读本《用户隐私政策》。
8.2 无论何种方式，若您继续使用我们的服务，即表示同意受更新后的《用户隐私政策》约束。
8.3 更新后的《用户隐私政策》将以更新日期为生效日期，并取代之前的《用户隐私政策》。
9. 如何与我们联系
若您对本《用户隐私政策》有问题、意见、建议，或者与用户个人信息安全相关的投诉、举报，您可以通过全国统一来电400-023-1785；全国统一邮箱kf@hlsjy.com等方式与我们进行联系，我们将在收到函件并验证您的用户身份后尽快予以回复。
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浙江省 2015 年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试
英语
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案的标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 阅读下列材料,从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Karen Christiansen in Madison, Wisconsin, is licking stamps and addressing envelopes. Soon she and her fiance will be sending out invitations to their wedding. Meanwhile, Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai, China. She knows she will have a long wait. It’s May 18,the most popular day to get married in China. The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.
Everyone feels very emotional at this time. There are a lot of rituals and superstitions（迷信）at the wedding, says Maxine Rowe, ananthropologist.
Karen’s aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs according to old customs. They recite the traditional verse, Something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue.Friends and relatives gather around and contribute grandmother’s locket（纪念品盒）,a cousin’s wedding veil, or a blue garter to prepare for the ceremony.
Many wedding traditions in western cultures began long ago and were designed to protect the couple from ad luck.The wedding veil is a Greek custom intended to hide the bride from evil spirits, says Maxine.The Romans contributed the custom of bridesmaids to confuse the spirits. Wedding bouquets had strong-smelling herbs to scare witches and devils.
In China, thousands of couples choose May 18 for heir wedding day.In the past, people consulted an almanac（历书）to find lucky days, explains Maxine.But in modern times a new tradition is being formed.May 18 sounds very close in Chinese to wo yao fa, or I will get rich.It is considered a goodomento get married on this day.
Some people don’t think it’s a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day.It’s silly and superstitious, one reporter wrote. But hairdressers, florist, and owners of restaurants say it’s the best day. They can raise their prices and their services are fully booked.Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, I will get rich.
1.The overall structure of this passage can be called______.
[A] comparison and contrast
[B] description of events in order of time
[C] details leading to conclusion
[D] generalization followed by details
2.An anthropologist in Paragraph 2 probably studies______.
[A] hairstyles
[B] Jewels
[C] Almanac
[D]customs
3.Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding veil？
[A] Because it is something old.
[B] Because it is something new.
[C] Because it is something borrowed.
[D] Because it is something blue.
4.The word omen in Paragraph 5 probably means______.
[A] a sign of star
[B] a sign of present
[C] a sign of past
[D] a sign of future
5.What’s the writer’s tone in the last sentence Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, ‘I will get rich.’?
[A] Humorous.
[B] Tolerant.
[C] Matter-of-fact.
[D] Furious.
B
The easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention. What you say is not particularly important, nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it, as long as it’s something.Nice weather or How are you? will do.
People just love attention, adults and children. Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some. In fact, if children are not getting enough attention, they would rather be naughty and get told off than begoodand be ignores. An interesting time in most households with young children is dinnertimeit’s the end of the day, everybody is tired, the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food. Again,the easy trap to fall intois to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food. Again, he’s getting the attention he desires；even if it’s not the best sort of attention, it’s better than nothing. It’s fascinating if you’re able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his foodafter all, he’s the one that is doing what you want him to do. After five or ten minutes or so of being ignores and deprived of the attention, it’s amazing how quickly（usually）Johnny sees sense and obeys. I’ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa that they won’t eat their food, to sheepishly crawling to the table saying that maybe they’ll have a little bit, to sitting in their chair wolfing the lot and saying, Mummy, aren’t I doing good dinner eating? all without having one word spoken to them by their parents, who are busily paying attention to their brothers.
This fundamental need for attention, and doing whatever it takes to get it, doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults. Sure, there are people who are real attention seekers in a loud and extravert（外向的）way, and there are the shy, retiring types who don’t want attention in such asociableway. But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen as worthwhile.
5.What will children probably do to get parents’ attention？
[A] They will keep quiet for a long time.
[B] They will ignore their parents.
[C] They will behave naughtily.
[D] They will get cross easily.
5.What does the phrase the easy trap to fall into in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
[A] A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.
[B] The household work parents can not avoid.
[C] Some tempting food children love to eat.
[D] A bad habit children easily develop.
6.An effective way to make children behave themselves may be to_____.
[A] scold them severely
[B] teach them what to do
[C] give them total freedom
[D] praise their sisters or brothers
7.Real attention seekersin the last paragraph are probably those who_____.
[A] motivate others to learn
[B] associate with shy types
[C] rely on negative attention
[D] arouse others’ attention openly
8.What point does the author make by relating to children’ s behavior？
[A] Children’ s upbringing needs parents’ constant care.
[B] Children are usually extravert while adults are sociable.
[C] Both adults and children need to be seen as worthwhile.
[D] The motivation of children differs greatly from that of adults.
C
Named for the dense shade of their thick pines, the Black Hills of South Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by the Lakota Sioux, once the most powerful tribe in the West. Today, because of the passions of a few artists, the land itself has become holy in another way.
It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum, his son Lincoln, and four hundred workers fourteen years （1927-1941）to complete an artistic and engineering project so monumental that no one believed it possible: carving and blasting the six-story faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Teddy Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln out of stony Mount Rushmore. A little trivia: Washington’s eyes are 11 feet wide, and his nose is 26 feet long. Mr. Lincoln, for his part, sports a mole（痣）that measures 16 inches across.
Just 17 miles away, the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape. Also carved into granite（花 岗岩）,this memorial, when completed somewhere around 2050,after a century’s labor, will depict（刻画） Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse, dwarfing Mount Rushmore at 563 feet tall. The horse’s nostril（鼻孔）alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.
From Crazy Horse, head east on the beautiful 14-miles Needles Highway, past billion-year-old granite hills, to Sylvan Lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway, whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves. Alternatively, you can park your bags in the pleasant Game Lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House. Of the historic inn’s seven rooms, you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in 1972. The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park, whose 18-miles Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of 1,500 buffalo roam.
9.The wordsportsin Paragraph 2 most probably means_____.
[A] is famous for
[B] is characterized by
[C] is decorated with
[D] is accompanied by
10.Of the four things mentioned in the passage, which one is the largest？
[A] Washington’s eyes.
[B] Washington’s nose.
[C] Lincoln’s mole.
[D] Crazy Horse’s nose.
11.Which of the following projects is still in progress？
[A] Lincoln’s face.
[B] Crazy Horse.
[C] Summer White House.
[D] Wildlife Loop Road.
12.What is NOT a feature that Mount Rushmore sculpture and Crazy Horse have in common？
[A] They were very large.
[B] They were carved out of granite.
[C] They were located in the Black Hills.
[D] They both depicted the Indian tribes.
13.Who is the thirtieth president of the US？
[A] Thomas Jefferson.
[B] Teddy Roosevelt.
[C] Abraham Lincoln.
[D] Calvin Coolidge.
D
Women are more efficient and trustworthy, have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise. In short they make the best managers, and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning from their female counterparts, a report claims today.
The survey of 1,000 male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an indictment（谴 责）of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modern workplace.
A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modern outlook on their profession and were more openminded and considerate. By way of contrast, a similar number believe male managers are selfcentered and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.
Management Today magazine, which conducted the research, said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions and natural behavior in the workplace, women have become role models for managers.
The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US. A five-year study of 2,500 managers from 450 firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-centered and autocratic（独裁的）. Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.
In Britain more than 61% of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women. Female managers use time more effectively, with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling（兼顾的） commitments is a familiar practice for women with a job and a family.
Female managers also appear to make good financial sense forpenny-pinching companies: most people,of either sex, would rather ask for a rise from a man.
14.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage？
[A] A magazine.
[B] A newspaper.
[C] A government white paper.
[D] A university journal.
15.According to the passage, male managers tend to_______.
[A] be more selfless in teamwork
[B] ask more questions when surveyed
[C] be considerate leaders in a company
[D] claim the contribution made by their colleagues
16.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and in the US？
[A] The findings are irrelevant.
[B] The findings are contradictory.
[C] The findings match each other.
[D] The findings are not significant.
17.What does the phrasepenny-pinching companiesin Paragraph 7 probably mean？
[A] Companies that lack money.
[B] Companies that are very generous.
[C] Companies that earn a lot of money.
[D] Companies that are unwilling to spend money.
18.What is the main idea of the passage？
[A] Men are better managers than women.
[B] Women are better managers than men.
[C] Male managers are more willing to learn.
[D] Men leaders and women leaders have different advantages.
第二部分：七选五阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
文中有5个空格,每个空格为一题,要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个,分别填入 空格处,其余2项为多余选项。
Facing the interview might make you apprehensive, but there is no reason to fear it. 21_____Take the time to prepare properly. The interview has been your goal thus far in the job search, so it is your stepping stone to future success.
Always be positive. 22）_____Don’t worry about where you have been, worry about where you’re going. Make sure your accomplishments are related to your capabilities.
Listen and stay focused. Throughout the interview, concentrate to be sure you’re listening to what the interview has said. It looks very bad when you ask a question the interview just answered. 23） _ Don’t get off on the matters that have nothing to do with the job or your qualifications.
Ask questions. Be sure to ask intelligent, well-thought-out questions that indicate you are trying to find out what you can do for the company. Base any statement on proven experience not dreams and hopes.
Don’t get personal. Keep personal issues out of the interview. 24）_____If you feel the urge to bare your soul, your feelings should tell you the interviewer is very skilled in creating a casual atmosphere. Plan some answers to obvious questions. Why did you leave your previous position? Why did you choose your major? What are your training and experience going to do for the company?
When the interview concludes, don’t linger, but don’t run out the door, either. 25）__ Remember to write a brief thank-you note to the people who interview you.
A.Focus on the conversation at hand.
B.If you can’t look the interview in the eye, they won’t believe your answer.
C.It is your real opportunity to get face to face with your potential employer.
D.If the interviewers haven’t indicated when a decision will be reached,ask them.
E.Explain in detail how a team atmosphere can improve your personal efficiency.
F.Losers dwell on past losses whereas winners dwell on future success.
G.Never tell an interviewer everything no matter how relaxed and comfortable you feel.
第三部分：篇章词汇理解（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
短文有10个空格,每个空格为一题,要求考生从所提 供的15个备选词中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。
No one can teach you, but you may learn.This26means that though we may hear or read the greatest words of wisdom, they will remain mere words unless we27them.
We may be able to name the course that we have taken over the years: algebra, history, geology, French, and so forth. But28we have internalized the subject matter or have studied it very29, we will not recall what we havelearned.
With good study skills, you will not only learn material more thoroughly,30you will also be less dependent on your teachers. As long as you look to someone else for an explanation, you will not be a31person intellectually.
To become an independent studier, you must have the desire and32to open a textbook, read it, and ponder it. Then you must be able to get up in class the next day, or write on paper a week or so later, saying, As I33the author, he says...
The purpose of the course is to guide you through34steps efficiently. The teacher is there to explain and amplify your textbook. But only you can educate35.
26_________ 27_________28_________29_________30_________ 31_________32________ 33_________ 34_________ 35_________
A. but、 B. courage 、C. free、 D. If、E. interpret、F. internalize、G. me、H. recently、I. Statement、J. student、K. unfortunately、L. unless、M. various、N. visit、O. yourself
第四部分：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 20 分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 1-20 各题所给的四 个选项（A、B、C和 D）中,选出最佳选项。
Dave Tally could36believe his eyes.37waiting to board a commuter train in Tempe, Ariz., last November, he spotted an38backpack containing $3,300 in cash. After six years of being homeless, Tally’s mind raced, thinking39he could spend the money-An apartment? A bike? Yet40it, recalls Tally, wasn’t the right thing to do.
With41from the staff at his homeless shelter, Tally42down the owner: Bryan Belanger,22,a senior at Arizona State University, who had43the pack behind in his44to get to work. I’d given up45,says Belanger, who was46to buy a used car with the money.I was greatly47when I found out it was a homeless guy.
Since then, Tally’s kindness has been48tenfold. As news of his good deed spread, the recovering alcoholic and49landscape gardener received nearly $10,000 in50from strangers51a small reward from Belangerand a new set of teeth,52a local oral surgeon. Says Tally, who now has his own apartment and a full-time gardening53:I can’t believe all this was made54just by doing the55thing.
36. A. readily B. always C. hardly D. merely
37. A. Before B. While C. Without D. For
38. A. Unattended B. unavailable C. unbalanced D. unavoidable
39. A. who B. Which C. What D. how
40. A. giving B. losing C. earning D. taking
41. A. order B. help C. questions D. offers
42. A. tracked B. turned C. put D. cut
43. A. held B. pushed C. left D. carried
44. A. car B. effort C. class D. rush
45. A. suspicion B. hope C. belief D. honor
46. A. Planning B. working C. Searching D. asking
47. A. relieved B. excited C. surprised D. annoyed
48. A. repaid B. Forgotten C. practiced D. explained
49. A. shamed B. abused C. former D. doubtful
50. A. reply B. addition C. fact D. donation
51. A. in spite of B. as well as C. as a result of D. in front of
52. A. except for B. regardless of C. back from D. thanks to
53. A. job B. market C. expert D. student
54. A. relevant B. possible C. valuable D. helpful
55. A. first B. real C. right D. other
第三部分：篇章问答（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
短文后有5个问题或不完整的句子,要求考生根据对文章的理解用最简短的表述（少于10个词）回答问题或 完成句子。
Paper writing seems like a major obstacle to many students. A paper can over your head like a dark clod that appears to get bigger the longer you postpone starting. But writing papers can be one of the most absorbing ways to learn about a subject in depth. Many students, once they’ve mastered the techniques, find they’d rather write papers as a form of learning than take exams.
The techniques of writing a good paper are easy to follow. You should remember two important aspects that lead to success. First, start working early on the paper. Second, if you have a choice, choose a subject that you are interested in, or that you can develop an interest in.
Much of your work in college involves absorbing knowledge; when it comes to writing papers, you have the opportunity to put down on paper what you’ve learned about a subject, and perhaps your opinions and conclusions on the subject.
Writing is an important form of communication. To communicate well you must have something you really want to say. So if you have a choice of topics, choose one that interests you. If it isn’t one that everyone else is writing on, all the better. If you’re not sure about your choice of topic, do a little research to see what’s involves in several topics before you make a final decision. Remember the caution about allowing yourself enough time? Here’s where it comes into play. Take enough time to choose a topic carefully.
Are you worried that your ideas are not important enough to express in a paper? Each individual has his or her own ideas to express. If you’re willing to develop and support your opinion, it will be worth reading. How you interpret an idea is just as important as how anyone else interprets it, and perhaps your own ideas can cast new light on some parts of a broad topic.
56.The author mentionsa dark cloudin Paragraph 1 in order to show that____________.
57.When asked about the better form of learning，many students who have learned how to write a paper would like to___ _____ instead of taking tests.
58.Paper writing will help you absorb knowledge because you can write down_____ ___.
59.What kind of topic should you choose if you have too many topics？____ ____.
60.According to the passage，when will your idea be worth reading？
第六部分：翻译（共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分）
A. 中译英：
61.Had I studied educational psychology, ___ _（我昨天就知道怎样吸引学生注意力了）.
62.The spring promotion proved successful__ ___（因为本年度销售量增加了 10%）.
63.Because he was not aware of ___ __（养成好习惯的重要性）, John didn’t listen to his parents at all.
64.Every day the dog sat at the gate, ____ _（等着主人回家）.
65.____ _（既然我们是在管理这个项目）, we have to check every detail of your report.
B. 英译中
66)In industrialized countries，people are highly dependent on petroleum fuel. Economists, conservationists, and political leaders constantly warn us about this dependence. They encourage us to drive less, turn down our heat, and turn off lights. Yet, it is hard to change our ways.67)We take our modern conveniences so much for granted; it would be difficult to imagine ourselves returning to an earlier way of life.
68)Without gas and electricity, in particular, a person’s daily routine would be considerably different.Each winter morning, it would be necessary to build a fire in the fireplace or wood stove; this would warm the house. In the summer, it would be necessary to bring the bedding in from the porch, or wherever people slept to keep cool. There would, of course, be on fans or air conditioners. Breakfast would be cooked over a fire. Water for shaving and for washing dishes would have to be heated. All of this would take a lot of time.
69)A person would travel to school or work by bicycle, by horse, or on foot.It would be convenient to live near the school or place of work; there would certainly be no long-distance commuters! At school or at the office, there would be no copy machines, no computers, and no coffee makers. On dark days, lamps that burn animal oil would provide light. Lunches would be brought from home.
Preparing supper would take up a lot of time in the late afternoon or early evening. Dairy products and meat would have to be bought daily. School work would be done by the light of an oil lamp. Bathwater would have to be heated and bedtime would come early. On the whole, life would be simpler because people would try to do less. It would be impossible to go to five different places in one day! Life would be harder, too.70)People would suffer more from the heat and cold.Food preparation would take more work. All the modern conveniences that make life easier would be missing; that is an awesome thought!
第七部分：作文（30分）
71.下面，请你以A Hero in My Eyes为题，按照以下中文大纲在 30分钟内完成 120字左右的作文。 （1）介绍一位你心中的英雄人物； （2）说明他/她被认为是英雄的理由。
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